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Commercial Data 

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Finding Inspiration in Every Turn

PI We Collect and Disclose for Business Purposes

In the preceding twelve (12) months, we may have collected the following PI about California residents and have disclosed it for the business purposes described below:

Category of PI

Examples

Collected

Categories of Third Parties to Which We Disclose PI for Business Purposes

Shared for Advertising Purposes*

Categories of Third Parties with Which We Share PI for Advertising Purposes

Some Personal Information included in the categories below may overlap with other categories.

*Advertising cookies only apply to https://careers.unitedhealthgroup.com.

Identifiers

A real name, alias, postal address, unique personal identifier, online identifier, Internet Protocol address, email address, account name, government-issued identification numbers or other similar identifiers.

Yes

Employers

Yes, only with respect to https://careers.unitedhealthgroup.com.

Contracted Service Providers and Vendors

Personal information categories

A name, signature, address, telephone number, government-issued identification numbers, education, employment, employment history, medical information, or health insurance information.

Yes

Employers - None

Protected classification characteristics

Age, race, color, national origin, citizenship, marital status, medical condition, physical or mental disability, sex (including gender, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy or childbirth and related medical conditions), veteran or military status.

Yes

Employers - None

Sensitive personal data categories

("Sensitive Personal Data")

Government-issued identification number, precise geolocation information, racial or ethnic origin, biometrics data, health data, mental or physical health condition or diagnosis, sexual orientation, citizenship or immigration status.

Yes

Employers - None

Commercial information

Records of personal property, products or services purchased, obtained, or considered, or other purchasing or consuming histories or tendencies - No

Biometric information

Fingerprints, faceprints, and voiceprints, iris or retina scans, keystroke, vital signs, labs, or test results.

Yes

Employers - None

Internet and/or network activity

Browsing history, search history, information on a consumer's interaction with a website, application, or advertisement.

Yes

Employers - None

Geolocation data

Physical location or movements.- None

Sensory data

Audio, electronic, visual, or similar information.- None

Professional or employment-related information

Current or past job history or performance evaluations.

Yes

Employers - None

Education information subject to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

Education records directly related to a student maintained by an educational institution or party acting on its behalf, such as grades, transcripts, class lists, or student disciplinary records.

Yes

Employers - None

Inferences drawn from other personal information

Profile reflecting a person's preferences, characteristics, predispositions, behavior, attitudes, intelligence, abilities, and aptitudes.- None

We will retain the foregoing categories of PI consistent with our internal record-retention policies and for as long as is necessary to provide products and services to you or as required by law.

PI does not include:

  • De-identified or aggregated consumer information

  • Publicly available information from government records

  • Health or medical information covered by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and the California Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA) or clinical trial data

  • PI covered by other privacy laws, including: The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), the California Financial Information Privacy Act (FIPA), and the Driver’s Privacy Protection Act of 1994

Categories of Sources of PI

We obtain the categories of PI listed above from:

  • You or your authorized agent,

  • Service providers,

  • Affiliates,

  • Publicly available information,

  • Organizations with which you are employed or affiliated, or

  • Activity on our apps and websites. 

Collection from these sources may occur online, in person, via paper or other electronic means, and may occur automatically where state law permits such profiling absent an explicit request to opt-out.

 

 

Why We Collect PI

We collect your PI for one or more of the following business purposes:

  • To respond to an email or particular request from you

  • To communicate with you

  • To personalize services for you

  • To process an application as requested by you

  • To administer surveys and promotions

  • To provide you with information that we believe may be useful to you, such as information about products or services provided by us or other businesses

  • To perform analytics and to improve our products, websites, and advertising

  • To comply with applicable laws, regulations, and legal processes

  • To protect someone's health, safety, or welfare

  • To protect our rights, the rights of affiliates or related third parties, or take appropriate legal action

  • To keep a record of our transactions and communications

  • To detect and protect against security incidents

  • To debug to identify and repair errors

  • As otherwise necessary or useful for us to conduct our business, so long as such use is permitted by law

 

Sharing or Selling Your PI

At times, we may share or sell your PI with third parties to display advertisements to you based on your activities, preferences, or interests. You may opt-out of this activity on your device by using our cookie management tool on our website and by submitting a request via the Do Not Share or Sell My Personal Information link on the website. The preceding only applies to https://careers.unitedhealthgroup.com.

 

Third parties are not allowed to use or disclose your PI other than as specified in our contract and as permitted by law.

 

If we seek to use your PI for a materially different purpose than we previously disclosed in this notice, we will notify you and will not use your PI for this new purpose without your explicit consent.

 

You may configure opt-out preference signals through your web browser utilizing functionality enabled on our website. Use this functionality to opt-out of sharing/selling your PI.

 

Sensitive Personal Data

We only process Sensitive Personal Data to process transactions necessarily related to your employment or application for employment.

 

How Long We Retain Your PI

We will retain your PI for as long as we provide products and services to you or as required by law.

 

Your Rights

  • You have the right to request that we disclose certain information to you about our collection and use of your PI over the preceding twelve (12) months prior to your request. Once we receive and confirm your verifiable consumer request, we will disclose to you

    • What PI we collect about you

    • Where and from whom we collect PI about you

    • Our business purpose for collecting PI about you

    • The types of third parties with whom we share your PI

    • The specific pieces of PI we collect about you, in a readily-usable format—note that we will not disclose your actual Social Security number, driver’s license number or other government-issued identification number, financial account number, any health insurance or medical identification number, an account password, or security questions and answers

    • The types of PI that we disclosed about you for a business purpose, and the categories of third parties to whom we disclosed your PI

  • You have the right to be informed about the PI that we collect about you at the time that or before we collect it. This is that notice.

  • You have the right to request that we delete any PI about you that we have.

  • You have the right to request a correction of any inaccurate information in the PI we collect about you.

  • You have the right to stop us from sharing your PI to display advertisements to you based upon your activities, preferences, and interests.

  • If we use your sensitive PI for purposes other than to render services or offer products to you, you will have the right to request that we limit the processing of your sensitive PI.

  • You will not be discriminated against or penalized for exercising your rights to your PI, and we will honor your rights by not:

    • Denying you services,

    • Charging you different prices or rates for services,

    • Imposing penalties, or

    • Providing you with a different level or quality of services.

  • Applicable law may require or permit us to decline your request. If we decline your request, we will tell you why and you may appeal this decision (see additional information in Appeals section below).

 

How to Exercise Your Rights

  • You may exercise your rights by:

    • Calling us at 1-800-561-0861. Let us know you are calling about a “CPRA Request.”

    • Submitting your online request here.

  • Only applies to https://careers.unitedhealthgroup.com: You may opt-out of the sharing or selling of your PI collected on your device by using our cookie management tool on our website and by submitting a request via the Do Not Share or Sell My Personal Information link on the website.

  • You may be required to submit proof of your identity for these requests to be processed.

  • We will not be able to comply with your request if we are unable to confirm your identity.

  • You may designate an authorized agent to make a request on your behalf subject to proof of identity and authorization.

 

Timing

  • Our responses to any of your requests for the information described above will be limited to information that we have collected in the preceding twelve (12) months before our receipt of your verified request. 

  • We will acknowledge receipt of your request within 10 days of receipt of your submission. You will receive our response to your request within 45 days of your request, unless we provide you with notice that it will take more than 45 days to respond (in that case, we won’t take more than 90 days to respond). 

 

Appeals

  • If the business denies any of your requests, you may appeal by:

    • Calling us at 1-800-561-0861. Let us know you are calling about a “CPRA Request.”

    • Submitting your online request here.

  • We will respond to your appeal within 45 days of receipt, unless we notify you that we will require an additional 15 days to respond.

  • If you remain concerned about the result of that appeal, you may contact the attorney general in your state of residency.

 

Contact Us

Please contact Employee Center at 1-800-561-0861 if you have any questions.

 

Last Revised: June 30, 2023.

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Consciousness Transfer
Joined Brains
Evolutionary Dynamics

Consciousness transfer is the idea of moving a person’s mind—memories, personality, thoughts, and sense of self—from a biological brain into another medium, such as a computer, artificial body, or another brain. It sits at the intersection of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and philosophy, and is often discussed alongside concepts like mind uploading and digital immortality.

🧠 What it actually means

At its core, consciousness transfer would require:

  • Mapping the entire structure of the brain (neurons + connections)

  • Capturing dynamic processes (how signals flow and change)

  • Recreating that system in another substrate (like software or synthetic hardware)

The assumption is that if you perfectly replicate the brain’s structure and activity, you also replicate the mind.

🔬 Current reality

Right now, this is theoretical. We can:

  • Scan brain activity (MRI, EEG) at limited resolution

  • Simulate small neural networks

  • Preserve brain tissue structure (in research settings)

But we cannot:

  • Fully map a human brain at the necessary detail

  • Recreate consciousness digitally

  • Transfer subjective experience

So, consciousness transfer is not currently possible.

⚖️ Ethical and philosophical questions

This is where things get really complex:

1. Is it still “you”?

  • If your mind is copied, is the copy you or just a duplicate?

  • What happens to the original?

2. Continuity of consciousness

  • If there’s a break (like shutting down your brain), is identity lost?

  • Does continuity matter more than accuracy?

3. Ownership and rights

  • Would a digital mind have legal rights?

  • Could it be deleted or controlled?

4. Inequality

  • Would only the wealthy be able to “live forever”?

🌍 Potential societal impacts

  • Redefinition of life and death

  • Digital immortality industries

  • New forms of identity (multiple copies of a person)

  • Legal systems struggling to define personhood

🔮 Future scenarios

🌟 Utopian

  • Humans achieve digital immortality

  • Consciousness can explore virtual worlds or space

  • Death becomes optional

  • Knowledge and wisdom are preserved indefinitely

⚠️ Dystopian

  • People become trapped in digital systems

  • Corporations “own” uploaded minds

  • Identity fragmentation (multiple versions of a person)

  • Loss of what it means to be human

🧩 Big idea

Consciousness transfer isn’t just a technological challenge—it questions one of the deepest issues:

Is consciousness something we can copy, or something we can only experience?

It sounds like you’re referring tojoined brains” through neural technology, often called brain-to-brain communication or neural linking (sometimes informally described as “trans-neuro” systems). This is closely related to research in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), but instead of connecting a brain to a machine, it connects one brain directly to another.

🧠 What “joined brains” means

This concept involves linking two or more brains so they can:

  • Share signals directly

  • Transmit simple thoughts or intentions

  • Potentially collaborate at a neural level

Instead of speaking or typing, information is sent brain → device → brain.

🔬 Real-world research (early stage)

Scientists have already demonstrated basic forms of this:

  • Brain-to-brain experiments have allowed one person to send signals that trigger movements in another person’s hand

  • Animal studies (like rats) have shown shared problem-solving through linked brains

  • Some systems combine EEG (reading brain signals) with stimulation technologies to transmit information

However, these are very limited:

  • Only simple signals (not full thoughts or memories)

  • Require external devices

  • Not continuous or complex communication

⚙️ How it works (simplified)

  1. Brain activity is recorded (e.g., EEG)

  2. Signals are decoded into digital information

  3. That information is transmitted

  4. Another brain receives it via stimulation

So it’s not literally “merging minds”—it’s more like sending basic neural messages.

⚖️ Ethical risks

This is where things get serious:

  • Loss of mental privacy – thoughts could be accessed or shared

  • Consent issues – could someone receive signals without full control?

  • Manipulation – influencing another person’s decisions or actions

  • Identity boundaries – where does one mind end and another begin?

🌍 Societal impacts

  • New forms of communication (faster than speech)

  • Potential for collaborative thinking (“group intelligence”)

  • Medical applications (helping people with paralysis communicate)

  • Military or strategic uses

🔮 Future scenarios

🌟 Utopian

  • Instant, language-free communication

  • People can share ideas or emotions directly

  • Enhanced teamwork and understanding

  • Breaks down cultural and language barriers

⚠️ Dystopian

  • Thought surveillance or hacking

  • Loss of individuality

  • Forced connectivity (no mental privacy)

  • External control over decisions or behavior

🧩 Big idea

“Joined brains” challenges a fundamental assumption:

That our thoughts are private and belong only to us

If that changes, it could redefine:

  • Communication

  • Identity

  • Human relationships

If you want, I can connect this directly into your assignment as part of the “Connected” biometrics stage or turn it into a one-paragraph answer like your previous one.

Evolutionary dynamics is the study of how and why traits change in populations over time, combining ideas from evolutionary biology, mathematics, and systems thinking. Instead of just asking what evolved, it focuses on the processes and patterns that drive evolution—how traits spread, compete, stabilize, or disappear.

🧬 Core idea

At its simplest, evolutionary dynamics explains:

How traits (genes, behaviors, strategies) increase or decrease in a population over generations.

It’s driven by mechanisms like:

  • Natural selection

  • Mutation

  • Genetic drift

  • Migration

⚙️ Key mechanisms

1. Natural Selection

Traits that improve survival or reproduction become more common over time.

2. Mutation

Random changes introduce new traits into a population.

3. Genetic Drift

Chance events can change trait frequencies, especially in small populations.

4. Selection Pressures

Environmental factors (predators, climate, disease) shape which traits are advantageous.

🧠 Mathematical perspective

Evolutionary dynamics often uses models from game theory to describe how strategies compete.

A key concept is:

  • Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (ESS)
    A strategy that, once common, cannot easily be replaced by an alternative.

Example:

  • Cooperation vs. selfish behavior in a population

🔄 Real-world examples

  • Antibiotic resistance in bacteria

  • Changes in animal traits due to climate change

  • Spread of behaviors in social groups

  • Even cultural trends (ideas evolving like genes)

🌍 Broader applications

Evolutionary dynamics isn’t just about biology—it’s used in:

  • Economics (competition and markets)

  • Technology (innovation and adoption)

  • AI (evolving algorithms)

  • Social behavior (norms and cooperation)

🔮 Big-picture insight

Evolutionary dynamics shows that:

Systems don’t just change—they adapt through competition, variation, and selection over time.

This makes it a powerful way to understand not only life, but any system where things evolve, including technology and even human society.

If you want, I can connect evolutionary dynamics directly to your biometrics topic (it actually fits really well with how technologies evolve over time).

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